Antimicrobial dihydrobenzofurans and xanthenes from a foliar endophyte of Pinus strobus.

نویسندگان

  • Susan N Richardson
  • Tienabe K Nsiama
  • Allison K Walker
  • David R McMullin
  • J David Miller
چکیده

Foliar fungal endophytes of Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) were collected from different sites across south-eastern New Brunswick, Canada and screened for the production of bioactive metabolites. From one site, two fungal isolates representing a formerly unknown genus and species within the family Massarinaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) were resolved by phylogenetic analysis. These isolates produced crude organic extracts that were active against Microbotryum violaceum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. From these strains, DAOM 242779 and 242780, four dihydrobenzofurans (1-4) and two xanthenes (5-6) were characterized. Structures were elucidated by HRMS, interpretation of NMR spectra and other spectroscopic techniques. All isolated metabolites displayed antimicrobial activity against the biotrophic fungal pathogen M. violaceum and Bacillus subtilis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Water relations of pine seedlings in contrasting overstory environments

Overstory conditions influence understory microclimate and resource availability, leading to gradients in evaporative demand andmoisture availability that influence seedlingwater relations. Partial canopies may either reduce seedling moisture stress by ameliorating environmental conditions, or increase moisture stress by reducing soil moisture availability. This study used stable isotope ratios...

متن کامل

A comparison of the community diversity of foliar fungal endophytes between seedling and adult loblolly pines (Pinus taeda).

Fungal endophytes represent one of the most ubiquitous plant symbionts on Earth and are phylogenetically diverse. The structure and diversity of endophyte communities have been shown to depend on host taxa and climate, but there have been relatively few studies exploring endophyte communities throughout host maturity. We compared foliar fungal endophyte communities between seedlings and adult t...

متن کامل

Late Eocene white pines (Pinus subgenus Strobus) from southern China

Fossil records indicate that the genus Pinus L. split into two subgenera by the Late Cretaceous, although subgenus Strobus (D. Don) Lemmon is less well documented than subgenus Pinus L., especially in eastern Asia. In this paper, Pinus maomingensis sp. nov. is established based on a compressed seed cone from the upper Eocene of the Maoming Basin of southern China. This species is attributed to ...

متن کامل

Genetic relationships of endophytic Lophodermium nitens isolates from needles of Pinus strobus

The foliage of Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), as that of all other conifers examined, is occupied by endophytic fungi, the most frequent of which is Lophodermium nitens. The number and extent of endophytic infections and the genetic relationship of individual isolates within living needles as well as their relationship to isolates from forest floor needles is unknown. To examine these and ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Phytochemistry

دوره 117  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015